Essential Questions
How do we center instruction around observable phenomena in a virtual setting?
Learning Goals
Participants will recognize the role of phenomena during virtual learning.
Participants will identify grade-appropriate phenomena aligned to state standards.
Materials List
Presenter Slides
Resource List handout (attached; one per participant)
Internet access
Engage
5 Minute(s)
Begin on slide 3 to briefly go over session goals. Explain to participants that by the end of the session, they will be able to:
Recognize the role of phenomena during virtual learning
Identify grade-appropriate phenomena aligned to state standards.
Move to slide 4 and instruct participants to use the link or QR code to go to the Mentimeter (menti.com). On the Mentimeter website, participants will see six statements about what makes a phenomenon effective in a virtual setting. Participants should distribute 100 points across all six statements, distributing more points to the statements that they think are most important. This activity is similar to the Spend a Buck strategy. Start a discussion by saying something like, "Before we get into using phenomena for virtual learning, let's think about what characteristics of good phenomena might be."
Mentimeter results link: https://www.mentimeter.com/s/30630e542e899269aaa606ed7650988a/45a3b5e03a59
Explore
10 Minute(s)
Move to slide 5 and explain to your participants that they will be reviewing two K20 lessons using links they can find on their Resource List. Mention that the Resource List also contains links to additional resources.
Share the lesson link for Feelin' the Phenomena with participants and instruct them to review the lesson. Give a lesson overview and describe the phenomenon: the lesson explores the weather variables that contribute to the formation of a tornado using a simulation and video from an expert. In the lesson, students view an image of a tornado forming on Doppler radar and do a photo-deconstruction activity; it is a specific example of how we use sims and models to predict weather.
Participants should evaluate how the phenomenon is used within and throughout the lesson. Participants should also explain what about the phenomenon would make it effective in a virtual setting. Once participants have had about 5-7 minutes, ask them to share what they found.
Ask participants, "How is the phenomena used throughout the lesson? What makes this lesson effective in a virtual setting?" Discuss participants' opinions.
Go to slide 6 and share the lesson link to Venom: From Lethal to Lifesaving. Briefly go over the key parts of the lesson that make it effective in a virtual setting. Be sure to go through each of the five Es of the lesson (Engage, Explore, Explain, Extend, Evaluate). Describe the features that both lessons have that make them easily adaptable to a virtual learning environment. Point out features in this lesson that the participants identified in the previous lesson.
Participants should notice that both lessons:
Can be used in a virtual, face-to-face, or blended classroom.
Refer to phenomena that are accessible and familiar to students.
Rely on students' prior knowledge and experience.
Explain
10 Minute(s)
Move to slide 7 to go over the possible uses for online tools Padlet, Google Keep, and Desmos or Quizlet that make virtual phenomena effective. Here, participants see examples of how to use online tools in multiple ways in a science setting. Explain how the various online tools help us use strategies Connect & Collaborate, Collect Evidence, and Card Sort.
Connect & Collaborate
This specific Padlet format allows students to visually connect ideas
It is useful for the How I Know It strategy and small-group discussion activities
Collect Evidence
Google Keep is like a bulletin board
You can add notes, lists, drawings, images, etc.
Chrome extension lets you automatically add a note or pin directly to your Keep from any website
Card Sort
Desmos and Quizlet are two possible approaches that allow students to draw and drop cards with or without an answer key
They can be visually engaging (it's hard to capture in a screenshot but check it out!)
Highlight that these tools can be used in multiple ways. For example, Google Keep can also be used as a tool for students to collaborate.
Extend
10 Minute(s)
Go to slide 8 to discuss some strategies for effective use of phenomena in general, for in-person, virtual, and blended learning.
You can explain that in any lesson, effective phenomena:
Relate to student interests, experience, locale, etc.
Allow students to make observations, develop models, ask questions, etc.
Are too complex for students to just Google an answer for.
Push students just beyond what they already know.
Should be explainable using the DCI(s) that students are learning.
Engage students in all three dimensions as they discover.
Move to slide 9 to discuss specific strategies for effectively using phenomena in a virtual setting.
You can explain that in virtual and blended lessons, effective phenomena:
Are accessible to students through a variety of media formats.
Can be experienced at home or in the classroom.
Emphasize the use of science and engineering practices.
Have the potential to actively engage the entire family, not just the student.
Examples include: observations of weather, daytime or nighttime sky
Images, videos, simulations
Continue to explain that because virtual phenomena are so versatile, they also lend themselves to student choice, especially in how students demonstrate their understanding. In virtual and blended settings, there are many opportunities for students to explore science through projects and activities that connect personal and community interests. Family members can help with projects, which reduces the cognitive load and initial intimidation of science content, allows students the mental space to get comfortable with the context before diving into any concepts. Highlight the modeling and explanations from the two lessons when discussing versatility of virtual phenomena.
The following two slides are used to help provide participants with tips and strategies on getting started.
Move to slide 10 to discuss how to access and implement phenomena. Explain to participants that they can start by asking simple questions that stimulate students' curiosity. Strategies like I Notice, I Wonder can prompt students to make observations and ask questions.Tell participants they can also use graphic organizers to scaffold student inquiry in a way that promotes collaboration and discussion among groups.
Go to slide 11 to show participants some examples of discussion starters and sentence stems they can offer their students to help them interact with phenomena in a virtual setting.
Evaluate
25 Minute(s)
Go to slide 12 to give participants instructions for the closing activities.
Share the MS-HS Phenomena Slides with participants and explain to them that on the slides, they will see three middle school-level phenomena and three high school-level phenomena. Each phenomenon slide is followed by a virtual engagement slide. Ask participants to choose one of the phenomena from the slides for a discussion about how they would engage students with that phenomenon virtually.
Detailed instructions are included on slide 1 of the phenomena presentation. Examples have already been added and should be cleared before sharing with participants.
After giving participants 10 to 15 minutes to add their ideas, bring the participants back together as a whole group, and discuss the ideas that were added to the group document. Go to slide 13 to wrap up the session with a 3-2-1 Reflection. If time permits, have participants share their 3-2-1 responses and answer their questions.
Resources
Council of State Science Supervisors. (n.d.). Learning at Home: Reimagining the Possibilities. https://drive.google.com/file/d/1iay2v8R2YVtuPZbOsml-QscwIQ2HpCHy/view
Council of State Science Supervisors. (n.d.). Supporting Equitable Home-Based Science Teaching and Learning During Extended COVID-19 School Closures. https://drive.google.com/file/d/1XVTwNr_z5DpWBrl-OSu-k_232dy7CoOA/view
K20 Center. 2020, Sept. 15. 3-2-1. Strategies. https://learn.k20center.ou.edu/strategy/117
K20 Center. 2020, Sept. 16. Feelin' The Phenomena. 5E Lesson. https://learn.k20center.ou.edu/lesson/415
K20 Center. 2020, Sept. 15. How I Know It. Strategies. https://learn.k20center.ou.edu/strategy/144
K20 Center. 2020, Sept 16. I Notice, I Wonder. Strategies. https://learn.k20center.ou.edu/strategy/180
K20 Center. 2020, Sept. 16. Spend A Buck. Strategies. https://learn.k20center.ou.edu/strategy/154
K20 Center. 2021, Jul. 21. Venom: From Lethal To Lifesaving. 5E Lesson. https://learn.k20center.ou.edu/lesson/453
Phenomena Template for Families. https://docs.google.com/document/d/1rYKykwRFEDxwYDg7Pwr9uH5b4-4apC5X5pkvH1VUfwA/copy
Zieminski, C. and McKenna, TJ. Virtual Science Education Resources #VirtualScienceEd. NGSS Phenomena. https://www.ngssphenomena.com/virtual-science-education